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The number of calves available for beef registered in the country fell by
nearly 83,000 in the year to September, reveals the latest analysis of British
Cattle Movement Service (BCMS) data by EBLEX Ltd, the industry body for beef
and lamb levy-payers in England.
The BCMS figures show a total of 2.63 million
calves registered in Great Britain between September 2007 and August 2008.
Discounting some 421,000 dairy heifer
registrations leaves just under 2.21 million calves destined for the beef industry.
This compares with
2.29 million the year previously – a year-on-year decline of nearly 4%.
Underlining
the major swing to dairy breeding within the national dairy herd in the past
two seasons, dairy heifer registrations increased by over 8,000
(2%) in the year despite declining cow numbers. At the same time, however,
the number of purebred dairy bull calves registered declined by some 36,000
(10%). Altogether, the figures show a discrepancy of around 100,000 between
purebred dairy heifer and bull registrations – almost double the 54,000
discrepancy of the previous year. This confirms the tragic annual increase
in dairy bull calf disposals on-farm shortly after birth.
As well as noticeably
fewer dairy-bred calves available for rearing, the continued decline in the
national beef breeding herd has meant just under 47,000 fewer
beef-bred calves being born in the past year.
Limousins continue to dominate
the beef breeding industry, being responsible for nearly a quarter of all calves
registered in 2007/8, with Charolais in
second place at 11% and Aberdeen-Angus in third at 9% ahead of Simmentals (8%),
British-Belgian Blues (7%), Herefords (4%) and Blonde d’Aquitaines (2%)
Aberdeen-Angus
was the only breed to show a significant increase in births during the year,
with the number of British-Belgian Blue registrations also
increasing marginally. All the other main beef breeds showed a decline in births – Blondes
and Charolais experiencing the greatest relative falls (7% and 5% respectively).
BCMS
Birth Registrations in Great Britain - 2006/7 and 2007/8
|
Breed/Type
|
Year to September 2007
|
Year to September 2008
|
Change
|
|
|
Number
|
% of Total
|
Number
|
% of Total
|
|
Limousin
|
649,827
|
24%
|
623,490
|
24%
|
- 26,337 (- 4%)
|
|
Charolais
|
312,063
|
11%
|
295,385
|
11%
|
- 16,678 (- 5%)
|
|
Aberdeen Angus
|
223,806
|
8%
|
230,192
|
9%
|
6,386
(+3%)
|
|
Simmental
|
209,708
|
8%
|
200,372
|
8%
|
- 9,336
(- 4%)
|
|
British-Belgian Blue
|
184,768
|
7%
|
185,482
|
7%
|
714
( 0%)
|
|
Hereford
|
95,547
|
4%
|
93,976
|
4%
|
- 1,571
(- 2%)
|
|
Blonde d’Aquitaine
|
71,494
|
3%
|
66,442
|
2%
|
- 5,052
(- 7%)
|
|
Other beef breeds
|
185,941
|
7%
|
191,169
|
7%
|
5,228
(+3%)
|
|
Total Beef-sired
|
1,933,154
|
72%
|
1,886,508
|
72%
|
- 46,646 (- 2%)
|
|
Total Dairy-sired
|
770,442
|
28%
|
742,900
|
28%
|
- 27,542 (- 4%)
|
|
Beef Industry Total *
|
2,291,378
|
85%
|
2,208,747
|
84%
|
- 82,631 (- 4%)
|
|
Overall Total
|
2,703,596
|
|
2,629,408
|
|
- 74,188 (- 3%)
|
Total births excluding purebred dairy heifers
[10/11/2008]
|