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Latest breed data reveal British beef herd changes

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2008 Archive

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2004 Archive

The number of calves available for beef registered in the country fell by nearly 83,000 in the year to September, reveals the latest analysis of British Cattle Movement Service (BCMS) data by EBLEX Ltd, the industry body for beef and lamb levy-payers in England.

The BCMS figures show a total of 2.63 million calves registered in Great Britain between September 2007 and August 2008. Discounting some 421,000 dairy heifer registrations leaves just under 2.21 million calves destined for the beef industry. This compares with
2.29 million the year previously – a year-on-year decline of nearly 4%.

Underlining the major swing to dairy breeding within the national dairy herd in the past two seasons, dairy heifer registrations increased by over 8,000 (2%) in the year despite declining cow numbers. At the same time, however, the number of purebred dairy bull calves registered declined by some 36,000 (10%). Altogether, the figures show a discrepancy of around 100,000 between purebred dairy heifer and bull registrations – almost double the 54,000 discrepancy of the previous year. This confirms the tragic annual increase in dairy bull calf disposals on-farm shortly after birth.

As well as noticeably fewer dairy-bred calves available for rearing, the continued decline in the national beef breeding herd has meant just under 47,000 fewer beef-bred calves being born in the past year.

Limousins continue to dominate the beef breeding industry, being responsible for nearly a quarter of all calves registered in 2007/8, with Charolais in second place at 11% and Aberdeen-Angus in third at 9% ahead of Simmentals (8%), British-Belgian Blues (7%), Herefords (4%) and Blonde d’Aquitaines (2%)

Aberdeen-Angus was the only breed to show a significant increase in births during the year, with the number of British-Belgian Blue registrations also increasing marginally. All the other main beef breeds showed a decline in births – Blondes and Charolais experiencing the greatest relative falls (7% and 5% respectively).

BCMS Birth Registrations in Great Britain - 2006/7 and 2007/8

Breed/Type

Year to September 2007

Year to September 2008

Change

 

Number

% of Total

Number

% of Total

Limousin

649,827

24%

623,490

24%

- 26,337   (- 4%)

Charolais

312,063

11%

295,385

11%

- 16,678   (- 5%)

Aberdeen Angus

223,806

8%

230,192

9%

    6,386   (+3%)

Simmental

209,708

8%

200,372

8%

-   9,336   (- 4%)

British-Belgian Blue

184,768

7%

185,482

7%

       714   (  0%)

Hereford

95,547

4%

93,976

4%

-   1,571   (- 2%)

Blonde d’Aquitaine

71,494

3%

66,442

2%

-   5,052   (- 7%)

Other beef breeds

185,941

7%

191,169

7%

    5,228   (+3%)

Total Beef-sired

1,933,154

72%

1,886,508

72%

- 46,646   (- 2%)

Total Dairy-sired

770,442

28%

742,900

28%

- 27,542   (- 4%)

Beef Industry Total *

2,291,378

85%

2,208,747

84%

- 82,631   (- 4%)

Overall Total

2,703,596

 

2,629,408

 

- 74,188   (- 3%)


Total births excluding purebred dairy heifers




[10/11/2008]